| 54. Taylor s scientific management method was described as . ［A］scientific and human ［B］efficient but slave _ driving ［C］academic but practicable ［D］brutal but highly successful 55. When he died in 1905, Taylor ［A］ purchased a steel mill. ［B］ sold a steel mill. ［C］ started to protect environment. ［D］ left a huge school of followers. Text 4 This is the weather Scobie loves. Lying in bed he touches his telescope lovingly, turning a wistful eye on the blank wall of rotting mud _ bricks which shuts off his view of the sea. Scobie is getting on for seventy and still afraid to die; his one fear is that he will awake one morning and find himself dead-Lieutenant _ Commander Scobie, O.B.E. Consequently it gives him a severe shock every morning when the water _ carriers shriek under his window before dawn, waking him up. For a moment, he says, he dares not open his eyes. Keeping them fast shut (for fear they might open on the heavenly host) he gropes along the cake _ stand beside his bed and grabs his pipe. It is always loaded from the night before and an open matchbox stands beside it. The first whiff of tobacco restores both his composure and his eyesight. He breathes deeply, grateful for reassurance. He smiles. He gloats. Then, drawing the heavy sheepskin which serves him as a bed _ cover up to his ears, he sings a little triumphal song to the morning. Taking stock of himself he discovers that he has the inevitable headache. His tongue is raw from last night s brandy. But against these trifling discomforts the prospect of another day in life weighs heavily. He pauses to slip in his false teeth. He places his wrinkled fingers to his chest and is comforted by the sound of his heart at work. He is rather proud of his heart. If you ever visit him when he is in bed he is almost sure to grasp your hand in his and ask you to feel it. Swallowing a little, you shove your hand inside his cheap night _ jacket to experience those sad, blunt, far _ away humps-like those of an unborn baby. He buttons up his pajamas with touching pride and give his imitation roar of animal health-Bounding from my bed like a lion-that is another of his phrases. You have not experienced the full charm of the man unless you have actually seen him, bent double with rheumatism, crawling out from between his coarse cotton sheets like a ruin. Only in the warmest months of the year do his bones thaw out sufficiently to enable him to stand erect. In the summer afternoons he walks in the park, his little head glowing like a minor sun, his jaw set in a violent expression of health. His tiny nautical pension is hardly enough to pay for one cockroach _ infested room; he ekes it out with an equally small salary from the Egyptian government, which carries with it the proud title of Bimbashi in the Police Force. Origins he h as none. His past spreads over a dozen continents like a true subject of myth. And his presence is so rich with imaginary health that he needs nothing more-except perhaps an occasional trip to Cairo during Ramadhan, when his office is close d and presumably all crime comes to a standstill because of the past. 56. Scobie liked to have his telescope in bed because ［A］he enjoyed looking at the passers _ by, even if he could see the sea. ［B］he refused touching it and looking through it at the wall. ［C］he refused to accept the fact that he could not see the sea. ［D］he enjoyed looking at he passers _ by, even if he could not see the sea. 57. Every morning Scobie ［A］refused to open his eyes until he had had his first cigarette. ［B］according to himself, did not open his eyes in case he had died in the night. ［C］denied that he opened his eyes until he had had his first died in the night. ［D］could not see anything when the first noises in the street woke him. 58. Scobie s morning discovery that he was still alive made him feel ［A］delighted with his success in surviving the night. ［B］delightful because of his achievement in living. ［C］satisfied with his victory over life. ［D］satisfying with his victory over death. 59. When he got out of bed, Scobie ［A］jumped out like a young man, to show how healthy he was. ［B］got out slowly because he was too busy talking. ［C］could hardly get out although he suffered badly from rheumatism. ［D］got out with difficulty because his homes were stiff and painful. 60. What can his pension enough to pay for？ ［A］ one big apartment ［B］ a Two _ room apartment ［C］ one cockroach _ infested room ［D］ his well _ being life Part B Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2. 61)The main impression growing out of twelve years on the faculty of a medical school is that the No.1 health problem in the US. today, even more than AIDS or cancer, is that Americans don t know how to think about health and illness. 62)Our reactions are formed on the terror level. We fear the worst, expect the worst, thus invite the worst. 63)The result is that we are becoming a nation of weaklings and hypochondriacs, a self _ medicating society incapable of distinguishing between casual, everyday symptoms and those that require professional attention. Somewhere in our early education we become addicted to the notion that pain means sickness. We fail to learn that pain is the body s way of informing the mind that we are doing something wrong, not necessarily that something is wrong. We don t understand that pain may be telling us that we are eating too much or the wrong things; or that we are smoking too much or drinking too much; or that there is too much emotional congestion in our lives; or that we are being worn down by having to cope daily with overcrowded streets and highways, the pounding noise of garbage grinders, or the cosmic distance between the entrance to the airport and the departure gate. We get the message of pain all wrong. Instead of addressing ourselves to the cause, we become pushovers for pills, driving the pain underground and inviting it to return with increased authority. 64)Early in life, too, we become seized with the bizarre idea that we are constantly assaulted by invisible monsters called germs, and that we have to be on constant alert to protect ourselves against their fury.65)Equal emphasis, however, is not given to the presiding fact that our bodies are superbly equipped to deal with the little demons and the best way of forestalling an attack is to maintain a sensible life _ style. Section IV Writing (35 minutes)66.The opening up policy has brought about great advances in various fields in China, yet a few still claim that things were much better before. There is a discussion in a newspaper on these two viewpoints. Write an essay to the newspaper 1) criticizing their view and 2) justifying your stand. In your essay, make full use of the information provided in the graphs printed below. You should write 160_200 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Section Voral Test Part A Interlocutor: ●Good morning/afternoon. Could I have your mark sheets, please? Thank you. ●My name is and this is my colleague .He/She is just going to the listening to us. So, you are and ?Thank you. ●First of all we d like to know something about you, so I m going to ask some questions about you. ●Can you say something about yourselves?(Where are you from? What can you tell me about your family? Can you tell me something about your work or studies? Do you have any hobbies? How did you become interested in your hobby?) Part B Interlocutor: ●Now I d like you to talk about something between yourselves, but speak loudly so that we can hear you. You should take care to share the opportunity of speaking.(Put the picture in front of both candidates and give instructions with reference to the picture) ●Suppose you are classmates. You are talking about the end of the school term. Both of you are going to leave school and start work. Discuss between yourselves that you d like to do after leaving school and why you want to choose the job. ●This picture is for your reference. You have three minutes for this. Would you like to begin now, please? Part C Interlocutor: ●I m going to give each of you a picture and I d like you to first briefly describe and then give your comment on what you see in the picture. (Put picture 1 in front of both candidates) ●Candidate A, this is your picture. You have three minutes to talk about it. ●Candidate B, listen carefully while Candidate A is speaking. When he/she has inished, I d like you to ask him/her a question about what he/she has said. ●Candidate A, would you like to begin now, please? Candidate A:(Three minutes) picture 1 Interlocutor: ●Thank you. Now, Candidate B, could you please ask your partner a question? (Half a minute for asking and answering the question) (Take back picture 1 and put picture 2 in front of both candidates) ●OK, Candidate B, here is your picture. You also have three minutes to talk about your picture. ●Candidate A, listen carefully while Candidate B is speaking. When he/she has finished, I d like you to ask him/her a question about he/she has said. ●Candidate B, would you like to begin now, please? Candidate B:(Three minutes) Distance picture 2 Interlocutor: ●Thank you. Now, Candidate A, could you please ask your partner a question? (Half a minute for asking and answering the question) ●Thank you. That is the end of the test. 模拟试题十一参考答案 Section I Part A 1. taste better 2. cold sea water 3. the earth 4.the natural environment 5. to cool buildings Part B 6. To take on part _ time jobs 7. Full time work after graduation 8. Child care 9. A resume10. Our counselors Part C 11.［B］ 提问方式，从文中：but fortunately, the living _ room window just by the apple tree had been left open and he had climbed in.可以看出他的朋友是从窗户爬进去的，故答案为B。 12.［C］原因题。需要注意文中表示原因的句子。从原文可以发现以as引导的句子：as I was likely to be home rather late, I advised him to go into the kitchen and help himself to food and drink, 可见原因是我可能回来很晚，故答案为C。 13.［D］原因题，从短文最后可以得出答案：I listen to these all in astonishment. There is no apple tree in front of my room, but there is one in front of my neighbor s room.他的朋友走错了房子，所以答案是D。 14.［A］提问具体信息，问太阳与地球之间的距离。从短文：one is its distance from the earth. This is about ninety _ three million miles.可以发现答案为A。 15.［B］具体信息，见原文：the temperature on the sun is about ten thousand degrees Fahrenheit. 可见答案为B。注意B与C之间的区别：数字一样，但后面的单位不同。 16.［D］判断题，需找出符合原文的选项。A 明显不对。B亦不对，因为：but we only receive a small part of this heat. C根据常识可以判断不对，所以答案为D。 17.［Ａ］提问具体信息，从文中第一句：some years ago, an American police men found a woman lying near a lonely road.可以发现答案为A。 18.［D］从文中第二段开头：she was driving along a country road when she was stopped by a flying saucer landing in front of her. She had been forced to leave the car and enter the flying by some creatures.可以发现D为正确答案。 19.［B］判断题，要求找出与原文相符的选项。A文中没有提到。B符合原文。C不符合原文，因为：these creatures looked like human beings and could easily make themselves understood although they couldn t speak. D 从C中所引的句子也可以判断不对。因此B为正确答案。 20.［B］主旨归纳题。从全文来看，文章主要讲一个女人和外星人的故事，故答案为B。 Section II 21.根据原文第一段的内容，本小题空白处所填入的词语指的就是第一段中所例举的与教育有关的礼物，诸如打字机、地球仪、百科全书这些东西。toys 专指玩具，sets 指的是一套或一组的东西，series 用于表示丛书之类的东西，这几个词都过于具体，不能囊括上述作为与教育子女有关的礼物。items 常用来指一组事物或一清单中的一项，正好可以填入本小题空白处。因而，选项A为正确答案。 22.这道小题主要是区分private 与personal 的具体用法。前者强调的是归私人所有的，经常译成汉语的私有的，私人的，如a private letter（私人信件），for private reasons（出于私人原因）。而 personal 虽然在某些方面与private 的含义及用法相同，如也可以说 personal affairs（私事）。但是personal主要强调是个人的，个人用的。所以本小题正确选项应当为D。 personal computer 指个人用计算机。 23.given 为过去分词，可用来引导条件状语，意思为在有......的情况下，如果有......，假定......，例如Given good health, I hope to finish the work this year.（在身体好的情况下，我希望今年把工作干完。）Given that he can get the same treatment again, he is sure to get well.（如果他能再得到同样的治疗，他肯定会好起来。）provided (that) 或 providing (that) 可以用来作从属连词，作用相当于if，引导条件状语从句， 意思为如果......的话，只要......，如Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.（如果没有反对意见的话，会就开到此为止。）believe 为动词，意思为相信，认为，后面直接跟宾语，很少用过去分词的形式作状语。而convince 意为使相信，说服，常用于句型convince sb. of sth. 和 convince sb. + that （从句），而且常常用过去分词形式表示相信，如Covinced of the truth of the report, he told his colleagues about it.（他相信了报道的真实性，把这件事告诉了同事们。）根据本小题空白处前后词语的意思以及结构，正确选项应当为C。 24.本小题空白处前面的谓语动词是insist。这个动词常用的句式中有insist + that（从 句），表达两种意思：1）表示坚持认为（说），从句应该用陈述语气，如Though all his friend criticized him, he insisted that he had done nothing wrong.（虽然朋友们都批评他，但他坚持说他没有做错。）2）表示坚决要求，坚决主张，这时从句应该用虚拟语气，无论主语是什么人称，动词都用原形或should + 原形，如He insisted that she (should) go at once.（他坚持要求她马上就走。）本小题句子的意思是父母们深信计算机是使孩子走向成功的必备之品，所以，他们坚决主张应尽早教孩子们学会使用电脑。因此本小题应选答案B。 25.when 和it comes to 搭配在一起使用时，表示当说到......，或当涉及到......，如He is not good at sports, but when it comes to English he is the best one in the class.（他虽然不擅长于体育运动，但是谈到英语，班里没有人能比得上他。）本小题正确选项应当为B。 26.本小题要求根据题意选择一个合适的词组或词。be ignorant of 的意思为不知道，对......无知，如What his plans are I am quite ignorant of. （我对他的计划一无所知。）blame的意思为责怪，常用的句式 |